ISYS 2402 / 2403 : Distributed monitoring section
Lecturer
For any question regarding this section, please contact the lecturer directly.
Research questions
- In mobile healthcare enormous amount of ECG data needs to
transferred from patient mobile devices to a centralized server in a
medical centre. Therefore, it makes sense to compress this data. Why
conventional compression techniques are not very efficient here? How
should this data be compressed?
- The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
requires that patient medical data (e.g ECG) be transferred securely
from medical sensors (using bluetooth) to mobile PDAs (i.e. data
collecting devices). How data can be securely collected by the PDAs?
- This is similar to Q2. The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires that patient medical data (e.g ECG)
be transferred securely from mobile PDAs to a server in a medical
centre. How can ECG data be securely and efficiently transmitted
over public internet?
- "The ECG may roughly be divided into the phases of depolarization
and repolarization of the muscle fibres making up the heart. The
depolarization phases correspond to the P-wave (atrial depolarization)
and QRS-wave (ventricles depolarization). The repolarization phases
correspond to the T-wave and U-wave (ventricular repolarization)."
Using these ECG features, a person can be uniquely identified. How can
we anonymize the data to prevent malicious users from gaining
access to a patient's cardiovascular condition?
- A patient database system contains records of large number of
patients. Only selected medical personnel in a medical centre should be
allowed access to selected medical records? How can you ensure that?
- In mobile healthcare, a mobile PDA is required to measure the
distance of PR interval from the given ECG data. A normal PR interval
is 0.12 - 0.20 seconds. A short PR indicates "white syndrome" while a
long PR indicates "first/second degree AV block". Provide a simple
algorithm to calculate PR interval from given ECG data. Compare your
proposed algorithm with existing solutions. (note: we will provide raw
ECG data).
- This is similar to Q6. Provide a simple algorithm to calculate
QRS interval from given ECG data. Abnormal QRS indicates right/left
bundle branch block. Compare your proposed algorithm
with existing solutions.
- Again, this is similar to Q6. Provide a simple algorithm to
calculate QT interval from given ECG data. Abnormal QT indicates
coronary disease, myocardial disease etc. Compare your
proposed algorithm with existing solutions.
- Localization, detection delay, and resolution that
satellite-based wildfire detection techniques provide is
not adequate for all cases. Why? Compare the pitfalls of
different techniques.
- In sensor-based bushfire monitoring high temperature can cause
the system to send alarm. However, "high-temperature objects such as
engines or chimneys that aren’t burning usually cause false
alarms." What needs to be done to prevent this? Compare existing
solutions and propose a new one.